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Manu and Claudia confer at the West Indian Gazette office
Manu and Claudia on holiday in Cornwall
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"You look smashing."
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Manu took this picture of Claudia as they holidayed in Cornwall (date unknown).
This photograph was probably taken on the day of Kelso Cochrane's funeral. He was a young Antiguan carpenter, murdered by 'Teddy Boys' - racist thugs - in May, 1959. Manu was spotted in a TV documentary of the funeral, wearing the same clothes and tie, and with the rolled up newspaper under his arm, standing outside the church.
This site, which is still being added to, includes a selection of Manu's papers and photographs preserved after his death. Apart from the letters on this site, most of the material found with Manu's papers relating to Claudia Jones, now forms The Claudia Jones Memorial Collection at the Schomburg Library in Harlem. Papers and photographs about the West Indian Gazette were passed to Donald Hinds for his stewardship. The bulk of Manu's own papers, including his correspondence with Claudia, has been deposited in the Marx Memorial Library. For the information of researchers, an inventory of documents archived at the Schomburg Library in Harlem is included, along with correspondence relevant to the transfer of Claudia's papers to New York.
The letters below are fragments remaining of an intense, complex and passionate relationship. Correspondence between Manu and Claudia makes clear the political and personal bond they shared, the unbearable strain on their relationship due to poor health and financial worries, and the tenacity with which they always supported each other in pursuing their struggle. Along the way, they were able to enjoy life and look ahead with confidence to a socialist future. At the time they were writing these letters, a large socialist bloc of countries existed, headed by the Soviet Union, with China and Cuba having recently achieved hard-won, successful people’s revolutions. The spirit of Bandung prevailed elsewhere, with many non-aligned countries taking up progressive anti-colonial positions, refusing to be bullied by the Soviet Union or USA. Simultaneously, national liberation movements were rocking the world throughout Asia, Africa and Latin America. The civil rights movement in the USA was gathering momentum.
Is it any wonder that Manu and Claudia felt such a powerful sense of urgency and worked so hard, inspiring others, to bring about revolutionary change? Everything then seemed possible. Now, the super-exploitation they fought is rampant, poisoning our planet, causing immense human suffering through racist wars, globalisation and climate change, while the exploiters continue the divide and rule tactics described by Manu in his article Partners in Aggression.
London, Nov 28, 1957
Nov 29
3 a.m.
Claudia darling,
I am indeed very sorry that I didn’t write to you but for one letter. Please do forgive me. You know I am in a strange state of mind. Like the proverbial Prince of Denmark I am always rather in a perpetual condition of “to be or not to be”. I always go on postponing things which I should do. Things which are very important (even, for example, writing to people very close and dear to me, like you); and all this has had very serious repercussions on my life. This procrastination is, most probably, my worst weakness. I don’t know how I will get over it. It is only 3 a.m. that I am able to collect myself that I am writing to you.
I miss you very much for various reasons, not the least that I had started depending on you to spur me on to do things and into activity. You remember I have told you number of times, that this particular job of spurring was done by my mother and that you had taken over this admirably. That is one reason, you may call it selfishness, that I am longing for your return, how so ever, I don’t want to cut your well deserved holiday.
After receiving your last letter from (illegible) I was excitedly looking forward to your telephone call. And what a satisfaction it was to hear your voice after such a long time. You do look very well and “smashing” in the photograph, which everybody admired – Micky, Charlie, Esther, Shakti, Raj and Ravi. I am so glad that after all you could have a holiday and it has been worthwhile not only for health and rest but also, I am sure, for establishing international contacts. I couldn’t speak to you freely on this phone line as I was inhibited by the presence of other people. I have already told Ravi to move.
Micky rang me up last Saturday inviting me to dinner on Sunday. She asked me to ask Esther to come along. I had half a mind not to ring Esther. It is becoming more and more intolerable to stand her rather stupid and dogmatic and shallow participation in any conversation. And then, of course, when the “Americans” get together they would naturally like to exchange information about people and things. I do appreciate it but this does inflict terrible boredom on me and in my present state of mind it is absolutely unbearable. Well, according to my understanding, Micky invited me because of you and I also went there because of you. Though I must say that I do like Micky and Charlie. Of course, you can say - what a way to demonstrate my liking for them by being rude to them, which I don’t deny I have been, rather. Now I must say they have been rather indulgent towards me. Of course, because of you.
After a couple of hours of boredom, I succeeded in raising a discussion on some political questions and then had some excitement with my increasingly rude interruptions. Of course, Charlie was quite annoyed with me. He even extended his protective wings to Esther, who was talking at cross purposes with the issues under discussion. But I must say I was a bit shocked about a little stagnation in questions of theory that I found Micky and Charlie suffering from. I admit something must be done about this new, though not very, but rather undesirable and developing weakness of mine RUDENESS. Especially when this is directed toward friends who are dear to you.
Well, here are some names and addresses etc.
Shakti and Rais Ahmad, Dave Wallis (his wife’s name is Cass), 109 Bowes Road, N.13
Ranjana Ash (can’t recall her husband’s name, is it John? [it was Bill, or William, who recently died and who had a hefty obit in The Guardian. DL), 24 Bregdar Road, N.19, Meena and Asha Madan (his nieces), Liskeard Lodge, 27 Liskeard Gardens, Blackheath SE3, (please don’t mention the Pearces)
[“the Pearces” were Manu's sister, Chandra, and her husband, David.]
Regarding Anna (Sarah) I think you can write at our address in London, I will ask Ravi to redirect it. W.I. U and S.A. is not so hot since you left. If for nothing else, you will have to come back soon, to pick up the threads. Murray whom you asked to make some inquiries will be seeing me next Saturday. He seems to be stuck and hence was keen to see me in your absence.
I think I must to bed so that I can get up a bit early to post this letter to reach you in proper time. (Some illegible notes…) The enclosed may interest you,
Love, affectionate regards, from Manu, who misses you so much.
Sunday 19th January 1958
Dearest Manu,
I got your message from Staff Nurse as to why you didn’t come. But even before I got it, I was afraid you’d be under the weather since apart from the horrid toothache, I knew you were sliding under – what with care of me and your own worry over our situation and your own poor health. Please be careful and take care.
I had been feeling OK until a beastly sinus attack hit me again today. I’m having one now as well. I’m confined to bed as a result.
I wrote the Editorial Committee report and completed it about 2.30. Up to 2.45 I still hoped you, or someone would come. But this was not to be, so here it lies. Vin will probably be, I hope, accepting about it all. But never mind. Just when I began to worry, Staff Nurse came. When I asked her for the certificate which I’m getting mailed tonight for two weeks – she recalled I got a call – couldn’t remember your name – which I supplied! And I got your message about 4 pm!
Don’t try to come tomorrow if you’re not well. Ask Esther to do so (you can phone her from there at home OK? Did you call Harry yet?
Please don’t forget to bring or send 1) the electric conk for my hair 2) a bottle of Listerine, or some of the gargle prescription, put in a plastsic bottle – lots in drawers in bathroom.
All the best,
We’re in a mess – but it’ll clear soon – Love,
Claudia
Written around edge of paper: Did you take your temperature? Get your tooth out? And I’m not there to help
6 Meadow Road,
London SW8
Nov. 11. 1959
Dear Sweet darling,
Your anxiously awaited letter arrived this morning. I was, indeed, very worried before I received your first letter from Paris, as your taking of the sleeping tablets instead of the other medicine, after having little sleep not only the night before your departure but quite a few preceding it, was a sufficient reason to make me anxious. I couldn’t write to you earlier, being not sure of your address.
I rang Esther to ask her to help me find the material you have asked for. Well it is 3 a.m. that I got the opportunity to write to you.
To start with I will deal with the “few things” you ask me to do.
1) A few copies of P.As (Political Affairs? DL) are being posted to you tomorrow, which includes the September issue.
2) Who has got the July Bulletin
3) You say I should send you the Post-56 Convention one. Most probably you mean the last U.S. Convention which was held in February this year. I do hope the issues of P.A. I am sending will include your demand.
4) Yes, I will ring up your doctor Hardy tomorrow.
5) (he jumped straight to 6 DL)
6) Any material that come in your name from the States will be redircted to you without delay.
7) May I redirect the U.S. Daily Workers also if you like my two are being sent to you.
8) Of course your letter to Esther has been handed ovr to her. She didn’t care to discuss with me regarding Pritt’s work, despite my offer, as you suggested. However, she has taken away some papers and books. She did post the MSS to Pritt. She still blames you for the “shoddy” work done on this project. I am no judge of the quality of the work since I have not seen it. Here is her address: 105, Mercors Road, London N.19.
Now for the few jobs I have done on your behalf.
1) One cheque for rent was posted to the Dean (her landlord, DL) another one will be sent to him tomorrow. I have not received any acknowledgement. Most probably he has been away to Moscow for the (illegible word DL)
2) The money £20 and £7.1.8 was deposited in your bank
3) A cheque for £9.9.2 was sent to the Gas Board. I have got the receipt from them. May I deduct the Hire Purchase instalment for the (illegible, looks like KWarm) and the cooker from this next week’s rent? The H.P. instalment amounts to £1.18.3 plus £1.7.11 equals £3.6.2.
4) I cleaned the sitting room, your bedroom, my room downstairs and the kitchen, even scrubbed the floor. I have kept only a few cups and plates out, the rest I have put away in the wall cupboard.
5) The clothes from the laundry have been collected and they will be put away after drying.
6) Paid 4/- H.P. for your rug for this week.
I am very glad to know that you are enjoying your wll deserved holidays. Darling, make the most of this opportunity. We will sort out other things when you come back. You know how much I miss you.
No luck about the job yet though I have got registered only with the Post Office for Christmas work since we need the money so badly.
The Pearces [David and Chandra, Manu’s sister and her husband] and Meena and Asha [Manu’s nieces] had lunch with me yesterday (Sunday). They enjoyed the television and their meals. Meena and Asha send you love.
Since it is 4 a.m. in the morning I think I should go to bed now, otherwise I will be making more mistakes in writing than what you find so far. Of course I will finish this letter in the morning and post it early.
Nov 12: Mrs Paddy (Smith) wrote a letter to you requesting you to address their borough on “Britain and USA” on November 28th. I have informed her by post that since you are on holidays you can’t make it. Here is her address in case you would like to write to her and her husband, Bill. Mrs Smith, 8 Coombe Road, London W4.
Received the telephone bill today. It amounts to £18.4.6d. Obviously, I will have to borrow money to pay it.
A friend of mine, who has been in Moscow for the last 6 months in connection with the joint project of Indo-Soviet film production, has been in London for the last week, but failed to contact me. This morning he was able to get me on his phone. He has to leave for India this evening. Hence I have to finish this letter in order to see him. I will resume the tale of woe, re bills etc. later. In the meanwhile, I wish you a very pleasant holiday and don’t worry about things here. Do look after yourself.
Lots of love,
From yours as ever,
Manu
PS enclosing a letter from Kathleen. Got another letter from Rajbans. I hope you have already written to him, I am replying to him, definitely, this evening. Love, love again, Manu.
Undated
Dear Manu,
I am sending Tiny today (by a good stroke of luck he came today) since I cannot come myself and will ask him to call me at home later to learn how you are. Please call me in the morning about 9 a.m.
Also am sending a new pair of pajamas for you. Couldn’t get to laundry. Things are in a whirl. I’m trying desperately to get a renovation mortgage on recommendation of builder to get things done…roof, floor and whatnot and hope, if we get enough, to solve the problem of the press. I’m writing polygraph today. How are you feeling? Hope the specialist appraisal next Tuesday has the solution this time…don’t fret and don’t do too much…let things ride a bit…although I know you keep busy to keep your mind off yourself. Sharma was here I don’t think they are getting anywhere with him…but is is to go ahead anyway…I told him to see you and take your advice…this he says he’ll do next week…he’s sold his house and quits his job next week to do full-time editing.
I’ll come tomorrow evening before my WI Committee meeting.
I’M USUALLY CROSS IN THE MORNINGS AND HAD NO SLEEP, SO DON’T MIND MY CROSS VOICE.
love, Claudia
Amy sends regards,
PS. Mohan called – says he’s working shifts, will see you next week. Let Tiny tell you the story of the 2 pairs of pajamas.
The letters below are fragments remaining of an intense, complex and passionate relationship. Correspondence between Manu and Claudia makes clear the political and personal bond they shared, the unbearable strain on their relationship due to poor health and financial worries, and the tenacity with which they always supported each other in pursuing their struggle. Along the way, they were able to enjoy life and look ahead with confidence to a socialist future. At the time they were writing these letters, a large socialist bloc of countries existed, headed by the Soviet Union, with China and Cuba having recently achieved hard-won, successful people’s revolutions. The spirit of Bandung prevailed elsewhere, with many non-aligned countries taking up progressive anti-colonial positions, refusing to be bullied by the Soviet Union or USA. Simultaneously, national liberation movements were rocking the world throughout Asia, Africa and Latin America. The civil rights movement in the USA was gathering momentum.
Is it any wonder that Manu and Claudia felt such a powerful sense of urgency and worked so hard, inspiring others, to bring about revolutionary change? Everything then seemed possible. Now, the super-exploitation they fought is rampant, poisoning our planet, causing immense human suffering through racist wars, globalisation and climate change, while the exploiters continue the divide and rule tactics described by Manu in his article Partners in Aggression.
London, Nov 28, 1957
Nov 29
3 a.m.
Claudia darling,
I am indeed very sorry that I didn’t write to you but for one letter. Please do forgive me. You know I am in a strange state of mind. Like the proverbial Prince of Denmark I am always rather in a perpetual condition of “to be or not to be”. I always go on postponing things which I should do. Things which are very important (even, for example, writing to people very close and dear to me, like you); and all this has had very serious repercussions on my life. This procrastination is, most probably, my worst weakness. I don’t know how I will get over it. It is only 3 a.m. that I am able to collect myself that I am writing to you.
I miss you very much for various reasons, not the least that I had started depending on you to spur me on to do things and into activity. You remember I have told you number of times, that this particular job of spurring was done by my mother and that you had taken over this admirably. That is one reason, you may call it selfishness, that I am longing for your return, how so ever, I don’t want to cut your well deserved holiday.
After receiving your last letter from (illegible) I was excitedly looking forward to your telephone call. And what a satisfaction it was to hear your voice after such a long time. You do look very well and “smashing” in the photograph, which everybody admired – Micky, Charlie, Esther, Shakti, Raj and Ravi. I am so glad that after all you could have a holiday and it has been worthwhile not only for health and rest but also, I am sure, for establishing international contacts. I couldn’t speak to you freely on this phone line as I was inhibited by the presence of other people. I have already told Ravi to move.
Micky rang me up last Saturday inviting me to dinner on Sunday. She asked me to ask Esther to come along. I had half a mind not to ring Esther. It is becoming more and more intolerable to stand her rather stupid and dogmatic and shallow participation in any conversation. And then, of course, when the “Americans” get together they would naturally like to exchange information about people and things. I do appreciate it but this does inflict terrible boredom on me and in my present state of mind it is absolutely unbearable. Well, according to my understanding, Micky invited me because of you and I also went there because of you. Though I must say that I do like Micky and Charlie. Of course, you can say - what a way to demonstrate my liking for them by being rude to them, which I don’t deny I have been, rather. Now I must say they have been rather indulgent towards me. Of course, because of you.
After a couple of hours of boredom, I succeeded in raising a discussion on some political questions and then had some excitement with my increasingly rude interruptions. Of course, Charlie was quite annoyed with me. He even extended his protective wings to Esther, who was talking at cross purposes with the issues under discussion. But I must say I was a bit shocked about a little stagnation in questions of theory that I found Micky and Charlie suffering from. I admit something must be done about this new, though not very, but rather undesirable and developing weakness of mine RUDENESS. Especially when this is directed toward friends who are dear to you.
Well, here are some names and addresses etc.
Shakti and Rais Ahmad, Dave Wallis (his wife’s name is Cass), 109 Bowes Road, N.13
Ranjana Ash (can’t recall her husband’s name, is it John? [it was Bill, or William, who recently died and who had a hefty obit in The Guardian. DL), 24 Bregdar Road, N.19, Meena and Asha Madan (his nieces), Liskeard Lodge, 27 Liskeard Gardens, Blackheath SE3, (please don’t mention the Pearces)
[“the Pearces” were Manu's sister, Chandra, and her husband, David.]
Regarding Anna (Sarah) I think you can write at our address in London, I will ask Ravi to redirect it. W.I. U and S.A. is not so hot since you left. If for nothing else, you will have to come back soon, to pick up the threads. Murray whom you asked to make some inquiries will be seeing me next Saturday. He seems to be stuck and hence was keen to see me in your absence.
I think I must to bed so that I can get up a bit early to post this letter to reach you in proper time. (Some illegible notes…) The enclosed may interest you,
Love, affectionate regards, from Manu, who misses you so much.
Sunday 19th January 1958
Dearest Manu,
I got your message from Staff Nurse as to why you didn’t come. But even before I got it, I was afraid you’d be under the weather since apart from the horrid toothache, I knew you were sliding under – what with care of me and your own worry over our situation and your own poor health. Please be careful and take care.
I had been feeling OK until a beastly sinus attack hit me again today. I’m having one now as well. I’m confined to bed as a result.
I wrote the Editorial Committee report and completed it about 2.30. Up to 2.45 I still hoped you, or someone would come. But this was not to be, so here it lies. Vin will probably be, I hope, accepting about it all. But never mind. Just when I began to worry, Staff Nurse came. When I asked her for the certificate which I’m getting mailed tonight for two weeks – she recalled I got a call – couldn’t remember your name – which I supplied! And I got your message about 4 pm!
Don’t try to come tomorrow if you’re not well. Ask Esther to do so (you can phone her from there at home OK? Did you call Harry yet?
Please don’t forget to bring or send 1) the electric conk for my hair 2) a bottle of Listerine, or some of the gargle prescription, put in a plastsic bottle – lots in drawers in bathroom.
All the best,
We’re in a mess – but it’ll clear soon – Love,
Claudia
Written around edge of paper: Did you take your temperature? Get your tooth out? And I’m not there to help
6 Meadow Road,
London SW8
Nov. 11. 1959
Dear Sweet darling,
Your anxiously awaited letter arrived this morning. I was, indeed, very worried before I received your first letter from Paris, as your taking of the sleeping tablets instead of the other medicine, after having little sleep not only the night before your departure but quite a few preceding it, was a sufficient reason to make me anxious. I couldn’t write to you earlier, being not sure of your address.
I rang Esther to ask her to help me find the material you have asked for. Well it is 3 a.m. that I got the opportunity to write to you.
To start with I will deal with the “few things” you ask me to do.
1) A few copies of P.As (Political Affairs? DL) are being posted to you tomorrow, which includes the September issue.
2) Who has got the July Bulletin
3) You say I should send you the Post-56 Convention one. Most probably you mean the last U.S. Convention which was held in February this year. I do hope the issues of P.A. I am sending will include your demand.
4) Yes, I will ring up your doctor Hardy tomorrow.
5) (he jumped straight to 6 DL)
6) Any material that come in your name from the States will be redircted to you without delay.
7) May I redirect the U.S. Daily Workers also if you like my two are being sent to you.
8) Of course your letter to Esther has been handed ovr to her. She didn’t care to discuss with me regarding Pritt’s work, despite my offer, as you suggested. However, she has taken away some papers and books. She did post the MSS to Pritt. She still blames you for the “shoddy” work done on this project. I am no judge of the quality of the work since I have not seen it. Here is her address: 105, Mercors Road, London N.19.
Now for the few jobs I have done on your behalf.
1) One cheque for rent was posted to the Dean (her landlord, DL) another one will be sent to him tomorrow. I have not received any acknowledgement. Most probably he has been away to Moscow for the (illegible word DL)
2) The money £20 and £7.1.8 was deposited in your bank
3) A cheque for £9.9.2 was sent to the Gas Board. I have got the receipt from them. May I deduct the Hire Purchase instalment for the (illegible, looks like KWarm) and the cooker from this next week’s rent? The H.P. instalment amounts to £1.18.3 plus £1.7.11 equals £3.6.2.
4) I cleaned the sitting room, your bedroom, my room downstairs and the kitchen, even scrubbed the floor. I have kept only a few cups and plates out, the rest I have put away in the wall cupboard.
5) The clothes from the laundry have been collected and they will be put away after drying.
6) Paid 4/- H.P. for your rug for this week.
I am very glad to know that you are enjoying your wll deserved holidays. Darling, make the most of this opportunity. We will sort out other things when you come back. You know how much I miss you.
No luck about the job yet though I have got registered only with the Post Office for Christmas work since we need the money so badly.
The Pearces [David and Chandra, Manu’s sister and her husband] and Meena and Asha [Manu’s nieces] had lunch with me yesterday (Sunday). They enjoyed the television and their meals. Meena and Asha send you love.
Since it is 4 a.m. in the morning I think I should go to bed now, otherwise I will be making more mistakes in writing than what you find so far. Of course I will finish this letter in the morning and post it early.
Nov 12: Mrs Paddy (Smith) wrote a letter to you requesting you to address their borough on “Britain and USA” on November 28th. I have informed her by post that since you are on holidays you can’t make it. Here is her address in case you would like to write to her and her husband, Bill. Mrs Smith, 8 Coombe Road, London W4.
Received the telephone bill today. It amounts to £18.4.6d. Obviously, I will have to borrow money to pay it.
A friend of mine, who has been in Moscow for the last 6 months in connection with the joint project of Indo-Soviet film production, has been in London for the last week, but failed to contact me. This morning he was able to get me on his phone. He has to leave for India this evening. Hence I have to finish this letter in order to see him. I will resume the tale of woe, re bills etc. later. In the meanwhile, I wish you a very pleasant holiday and don’t worry about things here. Do look after yourself.
Lots of love,
From yours as ever,
Manu
PS enclosing a letter from Kathleen. Got another letter from Rajbans. I hope you have already written to him, I am replying to him, definitely, this evening. Love, love again, Manu.
Undated
Dear Manu,
I am sending Tiny today (by a good stroke of luck he came today) since I cannot come myself and will ask him to call me at home later to learn how you are. Please call me in the morning about 9 a.m.
Also am sending a new pair of pajamas for you. Couldn’t get to laundry. Things are in a whirl. I’m trying desperately to get a renovation mortgage on recommendation of builder to get things done…roof, floor and whatnot and hope, if we get enough, to solve the problem of the press. I’m writing polygraph today. How are you feeling? Hope the specialist appraisal next Tuesday has the solution this time…don’t fret and don’t do too much…let things ride a bit…although I know you keep busy to keep your mind off yourself. Sharma was here I don’t think they are getting anywhere with him…but is is to go ahead anyway…I told him to see you and take your advice…this he says he’ll do next week…he’s sold his house and quits his job next week to do full-time editing.
I’ll come tomorrow evening before my WI Committee meeting.
I’M USUALLY CROSS IN THE MORNINGS AND HAD NO SLEEP, SO DON’T MIND MY CROSS VOICE.
love, Claudia
Amy sends regards,
PS. Mohan called – says he’s working shifts, will see you next week. Let Tiny tell you the story of the 2 pairs of pajamas.
Postcard to: Mr A. Manchanda, 110 Fitzjohn's Avenue, Hampstead, NW3, London, England. Dated 19th August, 1962 from Moscow.
Dearest Manu, Du Brest! Very smooth trip. My tooth is behaving. Did you get medical report from Philip? Also please see that Essie (Robeson) gets Trinidad Constitution for an article. Also call S..., Hotel Russell - needs contact with M. for articles. Feeling relaxed. Can't believe really am ... Everyone's marvellous. Love, Claudia [from Clyde: How are you?]
Dearest Manu, Du Brest! Very smooth trip. My tooth is behaving. Did you get medical report from Philip? Also please see that Essie (Robeson) gets Trinidad Constitution for an article. Also call S..., Hotel Russell - needs contact with M. for articles. Feeling relaxed. Can't believe really am ... Everyone's marvellous. Love, Claudia [from Clyde: How are you?]
21st August 1962,
Moscow, USSR
My dear Manu,
Today my second day in Moscow and I am really only now beginning to believe I got here after all! All day yesterday was taken up with finally meeting the magnificent women of the staff of Soviet Women and I am yet to meet the Editor-in-Chief who is away at present – one is struck by their collectivity of manner, consultation, behaviour – in everything. My translator and constant companion is Olga – editor of the English edition. In fact, an outstanding impression of the Soviet Union is women’s role – they are everywhere, at stations, in clinics, in hotels, in theatres, fulfilling roles as workers and mothers.
The second so far outstanding impression is the multi-national character of this great land. Where I am staying in the Hotel Ukraine – I must have already seen a good number of different Soviet peoples – Tartars, in high boots, families from the Central Asian Republics, Muscovites of course, Georgians, Uzbekistans etc. etc. and what a friendly race they are! Their welcome is in their eyes; their greetings in their ready smiles – and that look of being content (rather, at peace with themselves). What a wonderful opportunity to see what one knows for oneself! And my “seeing” has not half begun!
Yesterday, together the women editors consulting me, planned my schedule. One included a visit to the doctor – at a polyclinic – she found my pressure rather high – cardiograms were taken which turned out to be all right – but all this must be checked again tomorrow. Again today I was in bed all day and a doctor – a woman – was sent for. The pressure receded with rest and medication. Only now with some Soviet medication has my headache – a foul one – completely begun to vanish. The decision as to whether I go to a Central Asian Republic depends on my health – and there is concern too for the change of temperature! I am hopeful I shall be able to go, however to catch the sun and especially to see one of the places where the national question was solved! We’ll see.
Last night – Russian opera – from Byleo Russia. This is the time when the key theatres, Bolshoi etc. are closed for holidays. It was Lacedova, ‘Romeo and Juliet’ underlying moral good neighbourliness! I enjoyed it thoroughly.
Now – how are things going with you? I’m afraid I left things somewhat in a mess – and there are the usual financial problems. Have the returns begun to come in on sales figures?
And, or advertisements? By the way Enco Products – a special ad on page 5 – add name of firm, address etc. and that’s it!
Do you think we’ll get the issue out in time for Trinidad independence? If we do, Jimmy Black at Olympic Travel can help Johnson organise sales, Edie at Squires too, Stockwell. It’s clear I shan’t be back in time for these (independence celebrations). Perhaps you could drop a note to the hosts in each case saying I’ll be away but would be represented by you for our staff? OK? If the landlord gets obstreperous (spelling?) you have to direct monies that come in to assuage them a bit, won’t you? Birrane and Co. is my own. Rel 1421 and Donald’s Highdown and Co. 512 Finchley Road, NW3.
I dropped you a note from Brest (a postcard). Did you get it? I asked for a copy of the Trinidad Constitution and any material on the “Little 8” to be given to Essie who needs it urgently for an article for our friends. Clyde has one and Sealy whose article in … – I left on desk (did you see it?) and should go in Sept. issue, can get us whatever he has on same. She especially wanted the Key decisions taken the better to make for a compact analysis on the Caribbean at this time.
Also, did you get report from Philip? Medical?
Well, I guess that’s all for now. Hope you are well and feeling OK. I needn’t tell you how appreciative I am for all you’re doing to help out especially at jeopardy to your own studies. Did you move the van (Donald can help here) and replace the broken pane in the kitchen? If the weather is as it was here – the heavens literally weep – with rain – a sign of a happy visit – so goes the Russian saying – the upholstery may be ruined.
It will be wonderful one day to explore this first land of socialism – together.
Take care of yourself – yes, I will too. Love,
Claudia
Moscow, USSR
My dear Manu,
Today my second day in Moscow and I am really only now beginning to believe I got here after all! All day yesterday was taken up with finally meeting the magnificent women of the staff of Soviet Women and I am yet to meet the Editor-in-Chief who is away at present – one is struck by their collectivity of manner, consultation, behaviour – in everything. My translator and constant companion is Olga – editor of the English edition. In fact, an outstanding impression of the Soviet Union is women’s role – they are everywhere, at stations, in clinics, in hotels, in theatres, fulfilling roles as workers and mothers.
The second so far outstanding impression is the multi-national character of this great land. Where I am staying in the Hotel Ukraine – I must have already seen a good number of different Soviet peoples – Tartars, in high boots, families from the Central Asian Republics, Muscovites of course, Georgians, Uzbekistans etc. etc. and what a friendly race they are! Their welcome is in their eyes; their greetings in their ready smiles – and that look of being content (rather, at peace with themselves). What a wonderful opportunity to see what one knows for oneself! And my “seeing” has not half begun!
Yesterday, together the women editors consulting me, planned my schedule. One included a visit to the doctor – at a polyclinic – she found my pressure rather high – cardiograms were taken which turned out to be all right – but all this must be checked again tomorrow. Again today I was in bed all day and a doctor – a woman – was sent for. The pressure receded with rest and medication. Only now with some Soviet medication has my headache – a foul one – completely begun to vanish. The decision as to whether I go to a Central Asian Republic depends on my health – and there is concern too for the change of temperature! I am hopeful I shall be able to go, however to catch the sun and especially to see one of the places where the national question was solved! We’ll see.
Last night – Russian opera – from Byleo Russia. This is the time when the key theatres, Bolshoi etc. are closed for holidays. It was Lacedova, ‘Romeo and Juliet’ underlying moral good neighbourliness! I enjoyed it thoroughly.
Now – how are things going with you? I’m afraid I left things somewhat in a mess – and there are the usual financial problems. Have the returns begun to come in on sales figures?
And, or advertisements? By the way Enco Products – a special ad on page 5 – add name of firm, address etc. and that’s it!
Do you think we’ll get the issue out in time for Trinidad independence? If we do, Jimmy Black at Olympic Travel can help Johnson organise sales, Edie at Squires too, Stockwell. It’s clear I shan’t be back in time for these (independence celebrations). Perhaps you could drop a note to the hosts in each case saying I’ll be away but would be represented by you for our staff? OK? If the landlord gets obstreperous (spelling?) you have to direct monies that come in to assuage them a bit, won’t you? Birrane and Co. is my own. Rel 1421 and Donald’s Highdown and Co. 512 Finchley Road, NW3.
I dropped you a note from Brest (a postcard). Did you get it? I asked for a copy of the Trinidad Constitution and any material on the “Little 8” to be given to Essie who needs it urgently for an article for our friends. Clyde has one and Sealy whose article in … – I left on desk (did you see it?) and should go in Sept. issue, can get us whatever he has on same. She especially wanted the Key decisions taken the better to make for a compact analysis on the Caribbean at this time.
Also, did you get report from Philip? Medical?
Well, I guess that’s all for now. Hope you are well and feeling OK. I needn’t tell you how appreciative I am for all you’re doing to help out especially at jeopardy to your own studies. Did you move the van (Donald can help here) and replace the broken pane in the kitchen? If the weather is as it was here – the heavens literally weep – with rain – a sign of a happy visit – so goes the Russian saying – the upholstery may be ruined.
It will be wonderful one day to explore this first land of socialism – together.
Take care of yourself – yes, I will too. Love,
Claudia
Please send mail to this address:
250 Brixton Road,
London SW9
August 29, 1962
Claudia dear,
It was a good feeling to hear your voice from the ‘Mecca’, that, after all, you had reached there. Of course, I was worried about your long journey.
Yes, I got your postcard and the letters of the 2st and 22nd, the last two arrived by the same mail.
You must have received Philip’s medical report, which I cabled you, since I thought the normal air mail will take too long for the doctors there to form a correct assessment of your condition. However, I am enclosing the original certificate, herewith.
You did sound rather down on the telephone. I do hope you recover soon to actually resume your holidays.
You say ‘I am afraid I left things somewhat in a mess.”
The understatement of the year, yet coming from you it is quite an admission, which, however, does not help.
Though I would not like to bother you, I think on certain matters, I need your advice.
Let me state the financial problems, which demand immediate attention.
(1) Telephone (office) £28
(2) Electricity bill (office) £5,
(3) Engraver's bill still outstanding £25 (but I have paid him £18 for new blocks, of course by borrowing the money. I have paid all (the aforementioned) by borrowing money from David Pearce and Ashoka Gupta, which has to be returned by the first week of September.
Now the more pressing ones:
(1) Got court summons re Underwood Machines etc., £31.7s.9d which has to be paid by the end of this week
(2) Birraine and Co. sent a notice of dispossession through their solicitors: £45. (I have already told you this on the phone). Though I have spoken to Mr M. S. Birraine, on the phone, and promised to pay part of it if he would send me the bill: I don’t know how.
(3) £951.8.0d Highdown and Co (D’s flat, Mr Corthene telephoned) demands payment. I wrote to Mr Lawson, explaining your illness and promising to clear this debt on your return.
I don’t know how many other litigations are pending.
Receipts. A little money from the sales agents is trickling in, but quite a few have protested for not having received any papers for months. These small amounts and the rents just meet the day-to-day expenses and Joan’s wages.
However, I got a cheque from Jamaica Adv. and John Martin. Both of them I am holding to pay the printers.
I have not deposited any money in the bank purposely, otherwise we may not be able to pay any of our bills, especially in view of the overdraft. I am keeping a strict account of all receipts and expenses.
I have prepared invoices for sales agents that will go with the papers. But I am finding it difficult about the advertisers – whom to bill and whom I shouldn’t, since there is no one single document to show their accounts. I wonder if you could indicate on the enclosed chart, what is the position regarding each advertiser?
Trinidad-Tobago Issue
Though all the copy, which you had sent and which I could find, plus the editorial, plus the blocks, have been with printers for 10 days, the proofs have not been forthcoming.
Despite Mr Parker’s good intentions, M/s Darling and Cook, are, it seems, trying to sabotage. I am keeping up the pressure – I went to the press in Surrey this afternoon. Tomorrow I am going there again and am determined to make up the pages. So that the paper will be out on 31st August, the independence day, at the latest.
You should not worry about this issue, it will be out, (though I wanted it out of the press today).
I wonder if you can help from there about the rents and the Underwood bills: £45, £95, £31.7.9d = £171.7.9d. or advise me how to meet these demands.
Regarding the W.I.G., I will be able to manage with small loans from friends. If you can tell me how to solve the problem marked x.
I advise you to take a longer vacation there to recoup your health and morale and I promise you to not only keep the paper going but to expand both the circulation and advertisements.
I am prepared to bring out the October issue as well, if you can avail of this opportunity to take a rest and do other important jobs.
However, don’t worry and make the best of the opportunity,
Love,
Manu
PS please be more legible in your letters.
250 Brixton Road,
London SW9
August 29, 1962
Claudia dear,
It was a good feeling to hear your voice from the ‘Mecca’, that, after all, you had reached there. Of course, I was worried about your long journey.
Yes, I got your postcard and the letters of the 2st and 22nd, the last two arrived by the same mail.
You must have received Philip’s medical report, which I cabled you, since I thought the normal air mail will take too long for the doctors there to form a correct assessment of your condition. However, I am enclosing the original certificate, herewith.
You did sound rather down on the telephone. I do hope you recover soon to actually resume your holidays.
You say ‘I am afraid I left things somewhat in a mess.”
The understatement of the year, yet coming from you it is quite an admission, which, however, does not help.
Though I would not like to bother you, I think on certain matters, I need your advice.
Let me state the financial problems, which demand immediate attention.
(1) Telephone (office) £28
(2) Electricity bill (office) £5,
(3) Engraver's bill still outstanding £25 (but I have paid him £18 for new blocks, of course by borrowing the money. I have paid all (the aforementioned) by borrowing money from David Pearce and Ashoka Gupta, which has to be returned by the first week of September.
Now the more pressing ones:
(1) Got court summons re Underwood Machines etc., £31.7s.9d which has to be paid by the end of this week
(2) Birraine and Co. sent a notice of dispossession through their solicitors: £45. (I have already told you this on the phone). Though I have spoken to Mr M. S. Birraine, on the phone, and promised to pay part of it if he would send me the bill: I don’t know how.
(3) £951.8.0d Highdown and Co (D’s flat, Mr Corthene telephoned) demands payment. I wrote to Mr Lawson, explaining your illness and promising to clear this debt on your return.
I don’t know how many other litigations are pending.
Receipts. A little money from the sales agents is trickling in, but quite a few have protested for not having received any papers for months. These small amounts and the rents just meet the day-to-day expenses and Joan’s wages.
However, I got a cheque from Jamaica Adv. and John Martin. Both of them I am holding to pay the printers.
I have not deposited any money in the bank purposely, otherwise we may not be able to pay any of our bills, especially in view of the overdraft. I am keeping a strict account of all receipts and expenses.
I have prepared invoices for sales agents that will go with the papers. But I am finding it difficult about the advertisers – whom to bill and whom I shouldn’t, since there is no one single document to show their accounts. I wonder if you could indicate on the enclosed chart, what is the position regarding each advertiser?
Trinidad-Tobago Issue
Though all the copy, which you had sent and which I could find, plus the editorial, plus the blocks, have been with printers for 10 days, the proofs have not been forthcoming.
Despite Mr Parker’s good intentions, M/s Darling and Cook, are, it seems, trying to sabotage. I am keeping up the pressure – I went to the press in Surrey this afternoon. Tomorrow I am going there again and am determined to make up the pages. So that the paper will be out on 31st August, the independence day, at the latest.
You should not worry about this issue, it will be out, (though I wanted it out of the press today).
I wonder if you can help from there about the rents and the Underwood bills: £45, £95, £31.7.9d = £171.7.9d. or advise me how to meet these demands.
Regarding the W.I.G., I will be able to manage with small loans from friends. If you can tell me how to solve the problem marked x.
I advise you to take a longer vacation there to recoup your health and morale and I promise you to not only keep the paper going but to expand both the circulation and advertisements.
I am prepared to bring out the October issue as well, if you can avail of this opportunity to take a rest and do other important jobs.
However, don’t worry and make the best of the opportunity,
Love,
Manu
PS please be more legible in your letters.
Postcard, on lined filing card.
To: Miss Claudia Jones, c/o O. Oshakova, Soviet Woman,
22, Kuznetsky Morv, Moscow, USSR.
Postmarked Stockwell 18 Oct. 1962
Dear Claudia,
It was good to have heard your voice, no longer weak or subdued, again. In order to avoid any delay, I am sending you this card. Your friends the BUDISHs called today. They not only conveyed your greetings but a special message from Winnie, that it would be in your interest health wise that you should take a longer period of rest. Could you thank him, on my behalf, and tell him that I entirely agree with him. BUT the snag.- unless something financially is not done immediately, the whole edifice is threatening to collapse.
Birrane illegally took possession of the place, changed the locks, and wants the possessions etc. to be removed by Saturday. Don’t worry on that score, since Seifert is handling it. But the snag, money.
The printers have not been even fully paid for September. Hence the difficulties for November. Other debts (instalments) are also due. Hence something immediate has got to be done. I am doing my best. Whether you return sooner or later these problems have to be met. I thought I should let you know, as if you can’t imagine the situation. Unfortunately I had a very severe attack of flu, but I am still attending the office and preparing for the November issue. Tomorrow I will despatch papers, from 1961, to you. Don’t worry, as it doesn’t help. But do something. Lots of love, Manu.
To: Miss Claudia Jones, c/o O. Oshakova, Soviet Woman,
22, Kuznetsky Morv, Moscow, USSR.
Postmarked Stockwell 18 Oct. 1962
Dear Claudia,
It was good to have heard your voice, no longer weak or subdued, again. In order to avoid any delay, I am sending you this card. Your friends the BUDISHs called today. They not only conveyed your greetings but a special message from Winnie, that it would be in your interest health wise that you should take a longer period of rest. Could you thank him, on my behalf, and tell him that I entirely agree with him. BUT the snag.- unless something financially is not done immediately, the whole edifice is threatening to collapse.
Birrane illegally took possession of the place, changed the locks, and wants the possessions etc. to be removed by Saturday. Don’t worry on that score, since Seifert is handling it. But the snag, money.
The printers have not been even fully paid for September. Hence the difficulties for November. Other debts (instalments) are also due. Hence something immediate has got to be done. I am doing my best. Whether you return sooner or later these problems have to be met. I thought I should let you know, as if you can’t imagine the situation. Unfortunately I had a very severe attack of flu, but I am still attending the office and preparing for the November issue. Tomorrow I will despatch papers, from 1961, to you. Don’t worry, as it doesn’t help. But do something. Lots of love, Manu.
October 25, 1962
My dear Manu: I’m afraid I must have sounded rather cross on the long distance telephone, and if I did I’m sorry. You see I was only a few hours removed from shock of receipt of your open postcard and no doubt the reaction showed in my voice. While knowledgeable that things were still critical, I had thought that having paid the money we would have been able to secure the flat. Well when all the news came on the open postcard, it “threw” me a bit and news confirming it when I spoke to you did the trick! Now we know. I have to move within a month and find a place to move to. So after paying the nearly £100 we are faced with a house hunting job again – a prospect I hardly relish! The only “small” comfort is that I had hoped that I would have tried on my return to get a smaller place and one less difficult to heat – if possible with central heating, if not too costly! (vain hope!) So much for landlords and the difficulties of making ends meet in societies like ours! So I hope you’ll forgive what undoubtedly sounded like criticism of your efforts. I know that you did your best, indeed the initiative in going to Seifert and getting the extension of time, etc, and the solution of holding on to the flat during my absence is another.
Perhaps on the matter of flat hunting you can put in a request to Mrs. Davis (Hampstead Agency – she knows me – for an unfurnished flat). In Hampstead – or Chalk Farm – I’m tired of S. London and I am instructed by doctors to live on higher ground, also – If the request is put in for the beginning of November or right after the 7th say – I’d have a chance to see it…you can tell her I must move in by say the 24th or thereabouts…I say unfurnished – if only as a guarantee against furnished evictions. Another area that’s good is the Marble Arch area…And Theo may have some ideas, he said he expected a vacant Hampstead flat about this time this year…I shall be back to move and pack so don’t worry…if you have assistance perhaps you can pack books…Get Dahari to help…and assure him we’ll help him find a place won’t you?
About the October issue – it looks rather good. I remarked to my associates here that if this keeps up I’ll be out of a job (smile). I thought Page 1 was smashing. (except for spelling of Guyana. Nehru certainly deserved the lead piece for his stand on the ECM and his advocacy of world trade without discrimination. Ditto for the piece on Nigeria etc. What I meant by my query on the ‘tap of the wrist’ rebuke to Dr. W. was not that I disagreed with it (your point was well put tactically in the editorial) but there was no need to rush to characterise W’s position since there are many basic unsolved problems facing new states just emerged from imperialist domination like Trinidad & Tobago & Jamaica who intertwined as they are with world capitalist economic relations cannot all at once untwine themselves from this picture. The “easing away” process true must be indicated in their recognition of the neo-colonialist character of the ECM but we must likewise seek to give answers as to how they make the transition. Last night I read an article by a leading economist here which puts some interesting questions. Some excerpts will illustrate the point: “Having failed in there attempts to oppose the EEC with her seven nation European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Britain has been driven to negotiations for Common Market membership. The reason for this is that Britain can neither destroy nor neutralise the Common Market nor afford to remain outside. At a time when the British Empire is on its last legs and British imperialism is seriously weakened Britain cannot afford to keep out of the squabble for markets or to leave, voluntarily at least, the initiative in the hands of her principal rival in Europe, West Germany.
“Non participation in the Common Market threatens Britain with the loss of her role in the aggressive North Atlantic alliance. British imperialism is clinging desperately at the illusory ‘Atlantic unity’ in the face of the steady strengthening of the world socialist system and the decline of world capitalism…”
Further on the present position as regards Britain’s trade pattern…
“Britain’s industry and agriculture and foreign trade developed under the influence of the colonial nature of British imperialism. Britain looked in the main to markets in empire countries, which accounted for about half of her exports and imports. Since the war, despite the disintegration of the empire, the economic foothold of English colonialists remains so strong in the former colonies that people often speak of an ‘invisible economic empire.’
“But though the cost of British exports to Commonwealth countries has remained practically unchanged thanks to the rapid increase in export prices, its physical volume is dwindling and the share of Commonwealth countries in Britain’s exports has dropped from 50 to about 40 per cent. Between 1958 and 1961 it fell from 44.5 peer cent to 38.4 per cent. The Commonwealth has ceased to be the main market for British goods.”
These are arguments which will undoubtedly be more telling as we argue our case against any kind of status for the newly independent Afro-Asian-Caribbean territories, don’t you think? Else it is rather a sentimental, subjective, if correct stand re dignity and colonial mentality. The practicalness of ‘our friend’s’ economic training will laugh us out of court unless we meet the arguments of how – while even choosing a path of non-capitalist development, these nations untwine themselves from old commodity relations and build their alliances with forwarding looking progressive and socialist nations—even more so than the moral arguments) from the interests of their country’s true advance to line up with forces that are growing more and more moribund and in fact have turned their faces against us and our true interests! (I have the vantage point true of reading this fascinating analysis entitled “British Foreign Trade and the Common Market” by L. Fedyakina which appeared in the leading economic review here on Oct. 23. (Mirovaya Ekonomika i Mezhdunarodnye, Otnosheniya, No. 2, 1962).
Cuba – and the middle spread, timely and well documented. Did you get help from our friends here or from inner-office material? Clearly this issue in view of the sharp and dangerous crisis emanating from Washington and the Pentagon means a very serious situation. The war tension is felt here and the superb calm and firm determination reflected in the Soviet Government statement and Krushchov’s answer to Bertrand Russell (it’s wonderful how he at last reflects an advance in his position on recognising the source of the war danger!) The Soviet people in meetings throughout the length and breadth of this great land demonstrate their protests against this signal threat to peace. How urgently the need for it to be matched everywhere. Noted demonstrations in Canada, England, and the action of the neutral states in the United Nations which is significant. There is no question that the comprehension that this is not just another crisis but could lead to a thermonuclear war – did you read the full statement of the SU and K’s answer to Russell and that after shooting starts – which the SU will do everything to avoid as it warns the Americans it would be too late to negotiate? Madness surely prevails in Washington and Kennedy’s acts are reminiscent of Hitler’s (Remember the Fuhrer’s assurance to the Czechs and then the march on Sudentanland). Virtually hours separate JFK’s ‘assurance’ in his pre-election speeches that Cuba threatens no-one and that those who advocae ‘sending other people’s sons to war’ should be kept ‘at home’ meaning the candidates so advocating war with Cuba before he launches the crisis, the arrogant blockade, the sending of Marines into the Caribbean making that area a crisis area.
Would that we could do something dramatic for December like wiring the West Indian leaders, including Jagan now in London, asking for statements on the threat to West Indian sovereignty from this attack on Cuba’s sovereignty. I think we can be emboldened by Busta’s statement which was well played (especially in view of past surreptitious harbouring of Cuban émigrés in Jamaica’s harbours) also can we do an inquiring reporter of a cross section of West Indians on Cuba…surely Trevor can get some response on this. What is the West Indian press saying on the Cuba question? This must be reflected in the columns of WIG.
What happened to our lighter features? Beauty – ask David for the column please – we get it in exchange for the ad we have been carrying. Why can’t Donald continue to write – do his column About People, it’s an important and popular feature…also he did a short story which we might use. NO BOOK REVIEWS FOR MONTHS. What happened to V. Naipal’s “The Middle Passage,” (Trevor could review same – such is the way to involve them…and ask him to do a story on the West Indian Cuba Committee active ties in London, won’t you.)
Winnie and others were pleased with the story. The Nkumah piece was good but too long. We can run sometimes these things in two instalments. Otherwise the paper, important though the issue, gets too ‘heavy’ and more news is needed on West Indies and Afro-Asia news, not just declarations of spokesmen good as they are in our current issue. (Zik Banda – that’s rather old by now isn’t it?)
Your review of “Do Something Addy Man!” (musical starring Trinidian George Browne which ran in London 1961-62) was very good. Did you get tickets to cover the BG talks? Do you think that the ads grouped in that way are good? I don’t think so. Besides the advertisers that booked specific space like Nestles, Translantica, Lewis stores, etc. won’t like it a bit. Most advertisers will squeak when their payment time comes round. They like adds with copy on the page.
Your editorial was good but, my dear, please watch the length of sentences and the length of words. Your opening sentence in the October editorial adds up to nearly 70 (stopped counting after that!) words. Not a treatise or a legal argument, an editorial for policy to be understood by average people! I would have put an editor’s note under Lindsey’s letter encouraging comment – I think the contrast was good to show the trend of discussion. I think our title “What WIG readers say” should be replaced. Readers Forum at the stage f 5 years of publication seems strange to me…we get lots of letters and such could best be used to encourage a particular type of participation in a forum like on the question of economic aid, peace etc…You could put the readers’ forum in a smaller box and leave the title we have had for so many years which our readers responded quite well to. Encona has booked for years for the front page!! I don’t like what you’ve done to the masthead. It looks scrawlly and though I know this is an old pet fancy of yours, I think it’s unnecessarily changed the character of the appearance of the paper and a masthead is something that’s not tampered with lightly. Please take this in the spirit it is made, I also think the two red colours clash and it is unethical to attempt to do the link with Afro-Caribbean News by making it appear in the title.
You know I above all am mindful of the task of getting out a 12 pager and with little help in preparing copy etc. (see Lucky, our correspondent, came through again) He’s someone I must see on my return to draw in more integrally on staff. And Hope you will take these observations in the spirit of collective discussion about WIG and AAC News.
AT LAST WE HAVE A SPORTS PAGE – Theo must be pleased even though he’s not on it. Where did you get the wonderful photos! With a sports page like that we should soon begin to get sports adverts. The touch of colour on the back page is smashing. By the way is that paper – the weekly, still coming out? (Get him to continue writing won’t you) And Tiny?
Exchanges began today on some problems. Up till now since my return from the Crimea (had to get acclimatised to Moscow) and my BP wouldn’t behave, I have been attending polyclinic daily. First I had a concentration of salt in my system (my tricky knee) and had to take ultra-sonic sound treatment to disperse it. It’s moved from my knee to my ankles! The special medicine I needed was finally imported for me and a marked improvement is being shown. I’m generally much fitter – the fact noted in my voice today I’m sure, by my temper is better and like Chekhov am learning to definitely control it.
Second, I had an attack of something they decided was gall bladder but until the x-rays were completed I had some anxious moments. I am back on a bland diet, wasn’t worry, getting too fat.
I am naturally mindful of the financial problems of the paper and of the problems you have manoeuvring it. I shall send you something in the next day’s post to handle my personal matters and to if possible place some money if necessary on a flat. Will wire that I’ve done so.
Did you get the letter on moneys due to us? From Boltons, £54; 6 months from Denwoods, due £25; and from Enco, £32.10. Did the Trinidad office pay us the £50 for the ad, that’s what the coat of arms was for. Did you get all of Nestle’s milk payments? Ask them if they wish to continue the contract which was for 4 months only.
My plans are to be back by mid November. Right after the great Soviet holiday for which celebrations I’ve been invited to stay – a privilege in addition to my long holiday additionally, and superb health care and hospitality and following a short trip to some other parts of the continent, including Germany. I shall definitely be back at least 9-10 days before deadline for moving…hence the necessity for looking out for a flat for me (incidentally, ask Carmen again about the landlord in her group of flats – it’s at rear of address book, Peachy Properties, they have lots of property by the way centrally heated all over). I’ve made some enquiries about the press and am writing Bea today to get her to line up appointments with E, on my way home. Winnie thinks it’ll be no problem. By the way this message conveyed from Winnie to you re my health is a pure bit of self
Interest in some respects, but I think I convinced him that the nature of my health status while demanding rest above all demands constant care and an alleviation of the pressures more than prolonged periods of rest and returning to pressures. The doctors agree with me and in fact this is the premise I am mainly approaching things on. I don’t mean that his concern isn’t genuine, I do mean I have had to convince some of my old colleagues that I’m in a different orbit now and it’s not that I’ve turned my face from them but that I’ve faced the reality of where my face was turned nearly 6 years ago. Capiche? Panimy? (Pan i my = phonetic la Russe). I shall visit Leningrad next week and gather more material for my series. I shall send you the first article for the series in time for the December edition, perhaps prior to my return in November. The announcement that I’ve been away should be in the November issue, don’t you think? Or is it wiser to start it off with the articles as they appear? I think an announcement that they are coming would build sales.
I WAS SO SORRY TO LEARN OF YOUR FLU ATTACK. HOPE YOU ARE WELL OVER IT NOW.
Love,
Claudia.
My dear Manu: I’m afraid I must have sounded rather cross on the long distance telephone, and if I did I’m sorry. You see I was only a few hours removed from shock of receipt of your open postcard and no doubt the reaction showed in my voice. While knowledgeable that things were still critical, I had thought that having paid the money we would have been able to secure the flat. Well when all the news came on the open postcard, it “threw” me a bit and news confirming it when I spoke to you did the trick! Now we know. I have to move within a month and find a place to move to. So after paying the nearly £100 we are faced with a house hunting job again – a prospect I hardly relish! The only “small” comfort is that I had hoped that I would have tried on my return to get a smaller place and one less difficult to heat – if possible with central heating, if not too costly! (vain hope!) So much for landlords and the difficulties of making ends meet in societies like ours! So I hope you’ll forgive what undoubtedly sounded like criticism of your efforts. I know that you did your best, indeed the initiative in going to Seifert and getting the extension of time, etc, and the solution of holding on to the flat during my absence is another.
Perhaps on the matter of flat hunting you can put in a request to Mrs. Davis (Hampstead Agency – she knows me – for an unfurnished flat). In Hampstead – or Chalk Farm – I’m tired of S. London and I am instructed by doctors to live on higher ground, also – If the request is put in for the beginning of November or right after the 7th say – I’d have a chance to see it…you can tell her I must move in by say the 24th or thereabouts…I say unfurnished – if only as a guarantee against furnished evictions. Another area that’s good is the Marble Arch area…And Theo may have some ideas, he said he expected a vacant Hampstead flat about this time this year…I shall be back to move and pack so don’t worry…if you have assistance perhaps you can pack books…Get Dahari to help…and assure him we’ll help him find a place won’t you?
About the October issue – it looks rather good. I remarked to my associates here that if this keeps up I’ll be out of a job (smile). I thought Page 1 was smashing. (except for spelling of Guyana. Nehru certainly deserved the lead piece for his stand on the ECM and his advocacy of world trade without discrimination. Ditto for the piece on Nigeria etc. What I meant by my query on the ‘tap of the wrist’ rebuke to Dr. W. was not that I disagreed with it (your point was well put tactically in the editorial) but there was no need to rush to characterise W’s position since there are many basic unsolved problems facing new states just emerged from imperialist domination like Trinidad & Tobago & Jamaica who intertwined as they are with world capitalist economic relations cannot all at once untwine themselves from this picture. The “easing away” process true must be indicated in their recognition of the neo-colonialist character of the ECM but we must likewise seek to give answers as to how they make the transition. Last night I read an article by a leading economist here which puts some interesting questions. Some excerpts will illustrate the point: “Having failed in there attempts to oppose the EEC with her seven nation European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Britain has been driven to negotiations for Common Market membership. The reason for this is that Britain can neither destroy nor neutralise the Common Market nor afford to remain outside. At a time when the British Empire is on its last legs and British imperialism is seriously weakened Britain cannot afford to keep out of the squabble for markets or to leave, voluntarily at least, the initiative in the hands of her principal rival in Europe, West Germany.
“Non participation in the Common Market threatens Britain with the loss of her role in the aggressive North Atlantic alliance. British imperialism is clinging desperately at the illusory ‘Atlantic unity’ in the face of the steady strengthening of the world socialist system and the decline of world capitalism…”
Further on the present position as regards Britain’s trade pattern…
“Britain’s industry and agriculture and foreign trade developed under the influence of the colonial nature of British imperialism. Britain looked in the main to markets in empire countries, which accounted for about half of her exports and imports. Since the war, despite the disintegration of the empire, the economic foothold of English colonialists remains so strong in the former colonies that people often speak of an ‘invisible economic empire.’
“But though the cost of British exports to Commonwealth countries has remained practically unchanged thanks to the rapid increase in export prices, its physical volume is dwindling and the share of Commonwealth countries in Britain’s exports has dropped from 50 to about 40 per cent. Between 1958 and 1961 it fell from 44.5 peer cent to 38.4 per cent. The Commonwealth has ceased to be the main market for British goods.”
These are arguments which will undoubtedly be more telling as we argue our case against any kind of status for the newly independent Afro-Asian-Caribbean territories, don’t you think? Else it is rather a sentimental, subjective, if correct stand re dignity and colonial mentality. The practicalness of ‘our friend’s’ economic training will laugh us out of court unless we meet the arguments of how – while even choosing a path of non-capitalist development, these nations untwine themselves from old commodity relations and build their alliances with forwarding looking progressive and socialist nations—even more so than the moral arguments) from the interests of their country’s true advance to line up with forces that are growing more and more moribund and in fact have turned their faces against us and our true interests! (I have the vantage point true of reading this fascinating analysis entitled “British Foreign Trade and the Common Market” by L. Fedyakina which appeared in the leading economic review here on Oct. 23. (Mirovaya Ekonomika i Mezhdunarodnye, Otnosheniya, No. 2, 1962).
Cuba – and the middle spread, timely and well documented. Did you get help from our friends here or from inner-office material? Clearly this issue in view of the sharp and dangerous crisis emanating from Washington and the Pentagon means a very serious situation. The war tension is felt here and the superb calm and firm determination reflected in the Soviet Government statement and Krushchov’s answer to Bertrand Russell (it’s wonderful how he at last reflects an advance in his position on recognising the source of the war danger!) The Soviet people in meetings throughout the length and breadth of this great land demonstrate their protests against this signal threat to peace. How urgently the need for it to be matched everywhere. Noted demonstrations in Canada, England, and the action of the neutral states in the United Nations which is significant. There is no question that the comprehension that this is not just another crisis but could lead to a thermonuclear war – did you read the full statement of the SU and K’s answer to Russell and that after shooting starts – which the SU will do everything to avoid as it warns the Americans it would be too late to negotiate? Madness surely prevails in Washington and Kennedy’s acts are reminiscent of Hitler’s (Remember the Fuhrer’s assurance to the Czechs and then the march on Sudentanland). Virtually hours separate JFK’s ‘assurance’ in his pre-election speeches that Cuba threatens no-one and that those who advocae ‘sending other people’s sons to war’ should be kept ‘at home’ meaning the candidates so advocating war with Cuba before he launches the crisis, the arrogant blockade, the sending of Marines into the Caribbean making that area a crisis area.
Would that we could do something dramatic for December like wiring the West Indian leaders, including Jagan now in London, asking for statements on the threat to West Indian sovereignty from this attack on Cuba’s sovereignty. I think we can be emboldened by Busta’s statement which was well played (especially in view of past surreptitious harbouring of Cuban émigrés in Jamaica’s harbours) also can we do an inquiring reporter of a cross section of West Indians on Cuba…surely Trevor can get some response on this. What is the West Indian press saying on the Cuba question? This must be reflected in the columns of WIG.
What happened to our lighter features? Beauty – ask David for the column please – we get it in exchange for the ad we have been carrying. Why can’t Donald continue to write – do his column About People, it’s an important and popular feature…also he did a short story which we might use. NO BOOK REVIEWS FOR MONTHS. What happened to V. Naipal’s “The Middle Passage,” (Trevor could review same – such is the way to involve them…and ask him to do a story on the West Indian Cuba Committee active ties in London, won’t you.)
Winnie and others were pleased with the story. The Nkumah piece was good but too long. We can run sometimes these things in two instalments. Otherwise the paper, important though the issue, gets too ‘heavy’ and more news is needed on West Indies and Afro-Asia news, not just declarations of spokesmen good as they are in our current issue. (Zik Banda – that’s rather old by now isn’t it?)
Your review of “Do Something Addy Man!” (musical starring Trinidian George Browne which ran in London 1961-62) was very good. Did you get tickets to cover the BG talks? Do you think that the ads grouped in that way are good? I don’t think so. Besides the advertisers that booked specific space like Nestles, Translantica, Lewis stores, etc. won’t like it a bit. Most advertisers will squeak when their payment time comes round. They like adds with copy on the page.
Your editorial was good but, my dear, please watch the length of sentences and the length of words. Your opening sentence in the October editorial adds up to nearly 70 (stopped counting after that!) words. Not a treatise or a legal argument, an editorial for policy to be understood by average people! I would have put an editor’s note under Lindsey’s letter encouraging comment – I think the contrast was good to show the trend of discussion. I think our title “What WIG readers say” should be replaced. Readers Forum at the stage f 5 years of publication seems strange to me…we get lots of letters and such could best be used to encourage a particular type of participation in a forum like on the question of economic aid, peace etc…You could put the readers’ forum in a smaller box and leave the title we have had for so many years which our readers responded quite well to. Encona has booked for years for the front page!! I don’t like what you’ve done to the masthead. It looks scrawlly and though I know this is an old pet fancy of yours, I think it’s unnecessarily changed the character of the appearance of the paper and a masthead is something that’s not tampered with lightly. Please take this in the spirit it is made, I also think the two red colours clash and it is unethical to attempt to do the link with Afro-Caribbean News by making it appear in the title.
You know I above all am mindful of the task of getting out a 12 pager and with little help in preparing copy etc. (see Lucky, our correspondent, came through again) He’s someone I must see on my return to draw in more integrally on staff. And Hope you will take these observations in the spirit of collective discussion about WIG and AAC News.
AT LAST WE HAVE A SPORTS PAGE – Theo must be pleased even though he’s not on it. Where did you get the wonderful photos! With a sports page like that we should soon begin to get sports adverts. The touch of colour on the back page is smashing. By the way is that paper – the weekly, still coming out? (Get him to continue writing won’t you) And Tiny?
Exchanges began today on some problems. Up till now since my return from the Crimea (had to get acclimatised to Moscow) and my BP wouldn’t behave, I have been attending polyclinic daily. First I had a concentration of salt in my system (my tricky knee) and had to take ultra-sonic sound treatment to disperse it. It’s moved from my knee to my ankles! The special medicine I needed was finally imported for me and a marked improvement is being shown. I’m generally much fitter – the fact noted in my voice today I’m sure, by my temper is better and like Chekhov am learning to definitely control it.
Second, I had an attack of something they decided was gall bladder but until the x-rays were completed I had some anxious moments. I am back on a bland diet, wasn’t worry, getting too fat.
I am naturally mindful of the financial problems of the paper and of the problems you have manoeuvring it. I shall send you something in the next day’s post to handle my personal matters and to if possible place some money if necessary on a flat. Will wire that I’ve done so.
Did you get the letter on moneys due to us? From Boltons, £54; 6 months from Denwoods, due £25; and from Enco, £32.10. Did the Trinidad office pay us the £50 for the ad, that’s what the coat of arms was for. Did you get all of Nestle’s milk payments? Ask them if they wish to continue the contract which was for 4 months only.
My plans are to be back by mid November. Right after the great Soviet holiday for which celebrations I’ve been invited to stay – a privilege in addition to my long holiday additionally, and superb health care and hospitality and following a short trip to some other parts of the continent, including Germany. I shall definitely be back at least 9-10 days before deadline for moving…hence the necessity for looking out for a flat for me (incidentally, ask Carmen again about the landlord in her group of flats – it’s at rear of address book, Peachy Properties, they have lots of property by the way centrally heated all over). I’ve made some enquiries about the press and am writing Bea today to get her to line up appointments with E, on my way home. Winnie thinks it’ll be no problem. By the way this message conveyed from Winnie to you re my health is a pure bit of self
Interest in some respects, but I think I convinced him that the nature of my health status while demanding rest above all demands constant care and an alleviation of the pressures more than prolonged periods of rest and returning to pressures. The doctors agree with me and in fact this is the premise I am mainly approaching things on. I don’t mean that his concern isn’t genuine, I do mean I have had to convince some of my old colleagues that I’m in a different orbit now and it’s not that I’ve turned my face from them but that I’ve faced the reality of where my face was turned nearly 6 years ago. Capiche? Panimy? (Pan i my = phonetic la Russe). I shall visit Leningrad next week and gather more material for my series. I shall send you the first article for the series in time for the December edition, perhaps prior to my return in November. The announcement that I’ve been away should be in the November issue, don’t you think? Or is it wiser to start it off with the articles as they appear? I think an announcement that they are coming would build sales.
I WAS SO SORRY TO LEARN OF YOUR FLU ATTACK. HOPE YOU ARE WELL OVER IT NOW.
Love,
Claudia.
POST OFFICE TELEGRAM
Berlin Telex 19th November 1962
To A. Manchanda Sen Myr West Indian Gazette 250 Brixton Road London SW9
ARRIVING HOME ON 21ST PLEASE REPRESENT MY INTERESTS RE FLAT. AFTER ILLNESS AND MEDICAL ADVICE TO TAKE THINGS EASY NEED TIME TO ARRANGE AFFAIRS FIND NEW LODGINGS. MEDICAL INSTRUCTIONS FORBID AIR TRAVEL TO REACH EARLIER. WILL PHONE TOMORROW. CLAUDIA JONES.
Berlin Telex 19th November 1962
To A. Manchanda Sen Myr West Indian Gazette 250 Brixton Road London SW9
ARRIVING HOME ON 21ST PLEASE REPRESENT MY INTERESTS RE FLAT. AFTER ILLNESS AND MEDICAL ADVICE TO TAKE THINGS EASY NEED TIME TO ARRANGE AFFAIRS FIND NEW LODGINGS. MEDICAL INSTRUCTIONS FORBID AIR TRAVEL TO REACH EARLIER. WILL PHONE TOMORROW. CLAUDIA JONES.
July 30, 1963
Dear Manu,
I learned from Chriss following a telephone call about 4.20 to the office today that you were not at all well.
I tried reaching you at your house then – only to find you out. Thinking you might be at Lisburne Road – no luck either when I phoned.
I hope you’re OK. I wondered too if you are in hospital.
I’m very sorry I upset you yesterday. I must learn to curb my temper.
Underlying it all is the frustration of our mutual positions and the material difficulties, isn’t it?
Have you heard anything of our friends? The doctor says he thinks my aches are from fibrosis – not pleurisy. But my pressure is abnormally low, as is my pulse. So we have to see. Phillip won’t be here till Wednesday. I have given instructions to Chriss to work on the invoices to get the money needed to give Mr. Winn (Malvern Press) Printers at least £75.
She is contacting: Advertisers
John Martin £20
Chistoagey (Canadian SLL) £33 et.
Phils £18
Hindu Santana £9
Inwood & Sons £30
= £100
A note should be sent to Wingraves, I think 39a Snowlands, London SE1 (That’s the man who had a press and site for sale and lease) apologising on my behalf for my failure to come and see the place due to my hospitalisation.
Chriss has not been paid for last week. And something should be sent to both phone companies at home and office to keep them quiet and prevent them being turned off.
Take care of yourself,
As ever,
Claudia Jones
P.S. I’m hoping my stay won’t be for more than a week!
Dear Manu,
I learned from Chriss following a telephone call about 4.20 to the office today that you were not at all well.
I tried reaching you at your house then – only to find you out. Thinking you might be at Lisburne Road – no luck either when I phoned.
I hope you’re OK. I wondered too if you are in hospital.
I’m very sorry I upset you yesterday. I must learn to curb my temper.
Underlying it all is the frustration of our mutual positions and the material difficulties, isn’t it?
Have you heard anything of our friends? The doctor says he thinks my aches are from fibrosis – not pleurisy. But my pressure is abnormally low, as is my pulse. So we have to see. Phillip won’t be here till Wednesday. I have given instructions to Chriss to work on the invoices to get the money needed to give Mr. Winn (Malvern Press) Printers at least £75.
She is contacting: Advertisers
John Martin £20
Chistoagey (Canadian SLL) £33 et.
Phils £18
Hindu Santana £9
Inwood & Sons £30
= £100
A note should be sent to Wingraves, I think 39a Snowlands, London SE1 (That’s the man who had a press and site for sale and lease) apologising on my behalf for my failure to come and see the place due to my hospitalisation.
Chriss has not been paid for last week. And something should be sent to both phone companies at home and office to keep them quiet and prevent them being turned off.
Take care of yourself,
As ever,
Claudia Jones
P.S. I’m hoping my stay won’t be for more than a week!
Late October 1963
[Manu wrote the following undated note on the back of a flyer from the Hurricane Flora Relief Committee advertising an “All Star Hurricane Flora Variety Concert” with Cleo Laine, William Rushton, Cy Grant, George Browne, Shake Keans, Pat Smythe, Coleridge Goode, Bobby Orr, Horace James, Pearl Prescod, Ginger Johnson, Nadia Cattouse, George Webb Rhythm Aires, Alistair Bain and his West Indian Dance Groupe “and many other West Indian artistes…Friday, October 25th, 1963 from 8-11 pm at St Pancras Town Hall, Admission: five shillings.]
Dear Claudia,
Thanks for your note and the key. I am not very good at deciphering handwritings. However, I tried my best to get as much out of your note as possible.
I did see the friends.
The reply to the recommendation has not arrived yet. They will send another message.
In the meantime, as previously mentioned, the advertisement will be offered to the WIG by Monday next. I have to wait for their telephone call.
I did wait at your place till 12 midnight.
Tomorrow I have the branch meeting on The Big Debate.
I am running temperature still as the thermometer testifies. However, rest is OK.
Manu
[Manu wrote the following undated note on the back of a flyer from the Hurricane Flora Relief Committee advertising an “All Star Hurricane Flora Variety Concert” with Cleo Laine, William Rushton, Cy Grant, George Browne, Shake Keans, Pat Smythe, Coleridge Goode, Bobby Orr, Horace James, Pearl Prescod, Ginger Johnson, Nadia Cattouse, George Webb Rhythm Aires, Alistair Bain and his West Indian Dance Groupe “and many other West Indian artistes…Friday, October 25th, 1963 from 8-11 pm at St Pancras Town Hall, Admission: five shillings.]
Dear Claudia,
Thanks for your note and the key. I am not very good at deciphering handwritings. However, I tried my best to get as much out of your note as possible.
I did see the friends.
The reply to the recommendation has not arrived yet. They will send another message.
In the meantime, as previously mentioned, the advertisement will be offered to the WIG by Monday next. I have to wait for their telephone call.
I did wait at your place till 12 midnight.
Tomorrow I have the branch meeting on The Big Debate.
I am running temperature still as the thermometer testifies. However, rest is OK.
Manu
August 9, [1964]
Dearest Manu, Yesterday I laid a rose for you and me at Hiroshima renewing our pledge for "No More Hiroshimas!" Just returned from our tribute with Japanese peace fighters and all the comrades at Nagasaki! Article not sent yet! Love, Claudia.
Dearest Manu, Yesterday I laid a rose for you and me at Hiroshima renewing our pledge for "No More Hiroshimas!" Just returned from our tribute with Japanese peace fighters and all the comrades at Nagasaki! Article not sent yet! Love, Claudia.
September, 1964
My dear Manu,
On last lap of visit!
Here in Shanghai!
This is a great Chinese City with a rich, fighting history.
Today I visited a Women's Village and New Housing Project.
Why no letters? No paper?
Love, Claudia.
Postal workers in London were on strike during this period. An action that Claudia, of course, would have supported, hence no letters.
7th September
1964
My dear Manu,
I thought very much before your birthdate of September 7th to send you a card on that very day, but as ‘luck’ would have it, I found myself indisposed with a cold and temperature which landed me into hospital for the last three days, from which place I now write to you.
I’m improving. You know my recuperative powers. It appears – besides overdue need for a rest – my activities have been rather intense – even though planned with my health foibles in mind – for me. Temperature receded. And is now flat but this likewise affects HBP so they’re holding me for a few more days here. The hospital is extremely efficient, modern, and the medical staff tops.
This spate of illness forced cancellation temporarily of my trip to Shanghai. I had just returned a few days ago from the great industrial north-east in Shenyang and Anchan – one of the heavy industrial bases of the People’s Republic. It’s an exciting experience to visit and meet, learn and observe the numerous innovations in China’s heavy industry, metal and machine tool plants and to visit my second People’s Commune. How much clearer I understood the rather complex (no sense of political emphasis) inter-relations of agriculture and industry. But we (peace delegates to Tokyo 10th world conference) had benefited from a splendid lecture earlier by a brilliant economics professor who is also a vice-chairman for the promotion of foreign trade.
After seeing some light and heavy industry and then another People’s Commune, the questions thoroughly explored and answered, asked by me and others present – came to life as one saw under hot sun, the acres of green fields, rice, tall sorghum, corn and other harvests to come. Best of all was interviewing the families – at random. Never mind the insolent revisionist attacks on the People’s Communes. A 59 year-old patriarch who had lived through the Kuamintang, US-backed terror and also after the 14-year Japanese occupation which was likewise defeated heroically, told me: “I have four labour-powers in my family” – their income 3,000 yuan a year.
I sat on their kang which is now constructed with a form of central heating – and heard him and his 60 year-old wife, relate what life was like then and now. Around them - their grandchildren. Outside, their small patch flowered.
Beyond, the People’s Commune’s wealth – its pumping stations, its experimental stations, its schools, nurseries, its water conservation projects, proudly pointed out to me by its chairperson, herself a former peasant, has curbed natural calamities, or dulled their edges. Everywhere one sees that to feed a nation one had to find ways to eke more out of the land. To eke more out of the land, individual labour was not enough. Collective labour – and its benefits was learned by the peasants themselves, to water 100 acres effectively, machinery was required. Resources were pooled, mutual resources supplanted individual planning after the first Agrarian Reform. Now the production brigade and the production team was the basis of the commune’s production.
And they’re not finished! No wonder the Chinese peasant, sturdy, smiling, confident, often speacks of the Commune as ‘our unbreakable rice bowl.’
I hadn’t meant to write this kind of note at all. I have really been wondering, not having heard from you – if you are OK and how your health is holding up, have you seen the doctors?
By now, I’m sure you’ve heard from our friends as I last wrote – and I hope some of the more pressing problems are sorted out, thanks to friends I wrote you of.
I’m also taking a look at some more long term solutions.
I needn’t emphasise how thankful I am that as colleague and compatriot (you are “a West Indian” and I “Indian”) our links lie in our common thinking, common outlook and shared struggles – to say nothing of friendship. You again have made it possible for this (trip) to be extended. Please write and do take care. I will be back first week in October.
PPS I am sure you saw the item in Hsinhua when the Latin American delegation, including C. Jones, met Chairman Mao? That was quite a day.
Please let me know if you have been able to assuage our creditors. Are you OK?
Where is WIG?
Love,
Claudia
PPPS Sad about Gurley Flynn isn’t it? At least Togliatti’s postscript may make his place ‘more totally honourable’ in history. What think you of the ‘deal’ on GDR? Tshombe’s days are politically numbered.
PPPPS! The retail news vendor in the Station (L. Junction) near our office has agreed to take our papers over a month ago. I agreed to thirty-three and a third commission. He thinks he’ll start with 100, I believe. Try him with September’s, OK?
Are you getting any additional help? Donald? George? Others?
Manu's sister and her family lived in Amesbury Avenue, South London, where Manu and Claudia were frequent visitors. Manu third from left in back row, with his niece, Meena Madan, by his side. His brother-in-law, David Pearce, fifth from left, was generous in helping financially when personal and political commitments caused serious problems for the couple. Claudia is seated on the right in the second row, Manu's sister three places to her left.
Asha Madan on the far left was Manu's niece. In front are other nieces, Sheela, Rina and Roma and nephew, Mohan, sitting on the ground in front,
Asha Madan on the far left was Manu's niece. In front are other nieces, Sheela, Rina and Roma and nephew, Mohan, sitting on the ground in front,
Picnic at South London park near Amesbury Avenue, Manu and Claudia surrounded by Manu's family, Asha Madan (niece) his sister Chandra, Rina, Roma, Sheela and nephew, Mohan.
Manu and Claudia witnessed the marriage of his sister Chandra and David Pearce
The comment below was found at the foot of Donald Hinds' article 'Claudia Jones and the West Indian Gazette' on the Institute of Race Relations site.
Rina:
I knew Claudia as Auntie Claudia as she was my uncle’s partner.
i was only a young child when she died but I remember her infectious laugh and how she liked to be around children.
We (my family and I) were waiting for her to come with my uncle to our house for Christmas when we learnt of her death.
I have a family photograph of Auntie Claudia with my family on a picnic.
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Rina:
I knew Claudia as Auntie Claudia as she was my uncle’s partner.
i was only a young child when she died but I remember her infectious laugh and how she liked to be around children.
We (my family and I) were waiting for her to come with my uncle to our house for Christmas when we learnt of her death.
I have a family photograph of Auntie Claudia with my family on a picnic.
BACK TO HOMEPAGE
